Introduction to short vowels > Pronounce short u > Introduction to other vowels > Pronounce ow sound
short u /ʌ/ — ow sound /aʊ/ minimal pairs
1. crutch — crouch
2. fund — found
3. gun — gown
4. just — joust
5. lunge — lounge
6. none — noun
7. scull — scowl
8. shut — shout
9. ton — town
10. utter — outer